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        <title>Harald Hoyer - Fedora</title>
        <link>https://harald.hoyer.xyz</link>
        <description>Triple Faults for Debug</description>
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        <lastBuildDate>Fri, 27 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000</lastBuildDate>
        <item>
            <title>Bye bye Fedora - Hello NixOS</title>
            <pubDate>Fri, 27 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <author>Harald Hoyer</author>
            <link>https://harald.hoyer.xyz/nixos/</link>
            <guid>https://harald.hoyer.xyz/nixos/</guid>
            <description>&lt;p&gt;After over twenty years of using Red Hat and Fedora, it’s time to move on to explore other possibilities.
Although my secure boot laptop still uses &lt;a rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;github.com&#x2F;haraldh&#x2F;VerityBook&quot;&gt;VerityBook&lt;&#x2F;a&gt;, which is based
on Fedora, my other machines are now running &lt;a rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;nixos.org&#x2F;&quot;&gt;NixOS&lt;&#x2F;a&gt;.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt; &lt;p class=&quot;post-meta&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;harald.hoyer.xyz&#x2F;nixos&#x2F;&quot;&gt;Read More&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; </description>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>varlink for dnf - a Showcase</title>
            <pubDate>Thu, 22 Feb 2018 07:09:03 +0000</pubDate>
            <author>Harald Hoyer</author>
            <link>https://harald.hoyer.xyz/2018/02/22/varlink-for-dnf-a-showcase/</link>
            <guid>https://harald.hoyer.xyz/2018/02/22/varlink-for-dnf-a-showcase/</guid>
            <description>&lt;p&gt;On the &lt;a rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;github.com&#x2F;varlink&#x2F;documentation&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Adding-varlink-to-DNF&quot;&gt;varlink wiki page&lt;&#x2F;a&gt; I showcase how to add varlink to a python project. In this case, I chose DNF, the rpm package manager of Fedora.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt; &lt;p class=&quot;post-meta&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;harald.hoyer.xyz&#x2F;2018&#x2F;02&#x2F;22&#x2F;varlink-for-dnf-a-showcase&#x2F;&quot;&gt;Read More&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; </description>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>dracut and CVE-2016-4484: Cryptsetup Initrd root Shell</title>
            <pubDate>Tue, 15 Nov 2016 16:42:23 +0000</pubDate>
            <author>Harald Hoyer</author>
            <link>https://harald.hoyer.xyz/2016/11/15/dracut-and-cve-2016-4484-cryptsetup-initrd-root-shell/</link>
            <guid>https://harald.hoyer.xyz/2016/11/15/dracut-and-cve-2016-4484-cryptsetup-initrd-root-shell/</guid>
            <description>&lt;p&gt;People who want to secure their Fedora&#x2F;RHEL system have to:&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;add a BIOS password&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;add a grub password&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;add “rd.shell=0” to the kernel command line&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Anaconda does add “rd.shell=0” to the kernel command line automatically, if you setup the bootloader with a password.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt; &lt;p class=&quot;post-meta&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;harald.hoyer.xyz&#x2F;2016&#x2F;11&#x2F;15&#x2F;dracut-and-cve-2016-4484-cryptsetup-initrd-root-shell&#x2F;&quot;&gt;Read More&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; </description>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>GPG, Smartcard and ssh</title>
            <pubDate>Thu, 21 Jul 2016 14:35:14 +0000</pubDate>
            <author>Harald Hoyer</author>
            <link>https://harald.hoyer.xyz/2016/07/21/gpg-smartcard-and-ssh/</link>
            <guid>https://harald.hoyer.xyz/2016/07/21/gpg-smartcard-and-ssh/</guid>
            <description>&lt;p&gt;This blog post shows how to tweak Fedora, if you want to use a smartcard with OpenPGP and use it also as a ssh key.
It also serves me as a recipe for fresh installations.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt; &lt;p class=&quot;post-meta&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;harald.hoyer.xyz&#x2F;2016&#x2F;07&#x2F;21&#x2F;gpg-smartcard-and-ssh&#x2F;&quot;&gt;Read More&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; </description>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>libtool: getting rid of 180,000 sed forks</title>
            <pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2015 08:10:36 +0000</pubDate>
            <author>Harald Hoyer</author>
            <link>https://harald.hoyer.xyz/2015/03/05/libtool-getting-rid-of-180000-sed-forks/</link>
            <guid>https://harald.hoyer.xyz/2015/03/05/libtool-getting-rid-of-180000-sed-forks/</guid>
            <description>&lt;p&gt;When compiling systemd on rawhide, we noticed a significant slowdown in compile time.
Investigating further, it turns out, that libtool forks an incredible amount of sed.
Running perf showed 30% of the “make all” was spent in bash. strace showed an execve of
sed with the same arguments 180,000 times!!!!!&lt;&#x2F;p&gt; &lt;p class=&quot;post-meta&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;harald.hoyer.xyz&#x2F;2015&#x2F;03&#x2F;05&#x2F;libtool-getting-rid-of-180000-sed-forks&#x2F;&quot;&gt;Read More&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; </description>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Single UEFI executable for kernel+initrd+cmdline</title>
            <pubDate>Wed, 25 Feb 2015 15:55:16 +0000</pubDate>
            <author>Harald Hoyer</author>
            <link>https://harald.hoyer.xyz/2015/02/25/single-uefi-executable-for-kernelinitrdcmdline/</link>
            <guid>https://harald.hoyer.xyz/2015/02/25/single-uefi-executable-for-kernelinitrdcmdline/</guid>
            <description>&lt;p&gt;Lately Kay Sievers and David Herrmann created a UEFI
&lt;a rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;http:&#x2F;&#x2F;cgit.freedesktop.org&#x2F;gummiboot&#x2F;tree&#x2F;src&#x2F;efi&#x2F;stub.c&quot;&gt;loader stub&lt;&#x2F;a&gt;, which starts a linux kernel
with an initrd and a kernel command line, which are COFF sections of the executable.
This enables us to create single UEFI executable with a standard distribution kernel,
a custom initrd and our own kernel command line attached.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt; &lt;p class=&quot;post-meta&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;harald.hoyer.xyz&#x2F;2015&#x2F;02&#x2F;25&#x2F;single-uefi-executable-for-kernelinitrdcmdline&#x2F;&quot;&gt;Read More&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; </description>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Self Hosting Fedora Base</title>
            <pubDate>Tue, 14 Jan 2014 16:15:52 +0000</pubDate>
            <author>Harald Hoyer</author>
            <link>https://harald.hoyer.xyz/2014/01/14/self-hosting-fedora-base/</link>
            <guid>https://harald.hoyer.xyz/2014/01/14/self-hosting-fedora-base/</guid>
            <description>&lt;p&gt;If you want to bootstrap a distribution or want to rebuild it from the sources (SRPMS) to get the same
binaries (think CentOS), you have to build the build tools and rebuild them with the built build tools,
which have to be built with other build tools…&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;My goal for a self-hosting Fedora Base is to reduce the number of packages to do such a rebuild.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt; &lt;p class=&quot;post-meta&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;harald.hoyer.xyz&#x2F;2014&#x2F;01&#x2F;14&#x2F;self-hosting-fedora-base&#x2F;&quot;&gt;Read More&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; </description>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Linux: HOWTO get the number of CPUs</title>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Nov 2013 12:13:04 +0000</pubDate>
            <author>Harald Hoyer</author>
            <link>https://harald.hoyer.xyz/2013/11/13/linux-howto-get-the-number-of-cpus/</link>
            <guid>https://harald.hoyer.xyz/2013/11/13/linux-howto-get-the-number-of-cpus/</guid>
            <description>&lt;pre data-lang=&quot;console&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#282a36;color:#f8f8f2;&quot; class=&quot;language-console &quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-console&quot; data-lang=&quot;console&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff79c6;&quot;&gt;$ &lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#50fa7b;&quot;&gt;getconf&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span&gt; _NPROCESSORS_ONLN
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;code&gt;&lt;&#x2F;pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;returns the number of CPUs online.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt; &lt;p class=&quot;post-meta&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;harald.hoyer.xyz&#x2F;2013&#x2F;11&#x2F;13&#x2F;linux-howto-get-the-number-of-cpus&#x2F;&quot;&gt;Read More&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; </description>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Fedora Boot Optimization</title>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Nov 2013 10:12:04 +0000</pubDate>
            <author>Harald Hoyer</author>
            <link>https://harald.hoyer.xyz/2013/11/13/fedora-boot-optimization/</link>
            <guid>https://harald.hoyer.xyz/2013/11/13/fedora-boot-optimization/</guid>
            <description>&lt;p&gt;This article shows how to reduce boot time for Fedora 17, but the recipe can also be applied to 18, 19 and 20.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The target is to get a fast booting system with NetworkManager running and gdm displaying the login
screen as fast as possible.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt; &lt;p class=&quot;post-meta&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;harald.hoyer.xyz&#x2F;2013&#x2F;11&#x2F;13&#x2F;fedora-boot-optimization&#x2F;&quot;&gt;Read More&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; </description>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Redirecting apache access_log and error_log to the systemd journal</title>
            <pubDate>Thu, 07 Nov 2013 10:03:38 +0000</pubDate>
            <author>Harald Hoyer</author>
            <link>https://harald.hoyer.xyz/2013/11/07/redirecting-apache-access-log-and-error-log-to-the-systemd-journal/</link>
            <guid>https://harald.hoyer.xyz/2013/11/07/redirecting-apache-access-log-and-error-log-to-the-systemd-journal/</guid>
            <description>&lt;p&gt;To redirect all apache messages to syslog, which will then appear in the systemd
journal modify your httpd.conf:&lt;&#x2F;p&gt; &lt;p class=&quot;post-meta&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;harald.hoyer.xyz&#x2F;2013&#x2F;11&#x2F;07&#x2F;redirecting-apache-access-log-and-error-log-to-the-systemd-journal&#x2F;&quot;&gt;Read More&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; </description>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>dracut - kernel command line</title>
            <pubDate>Mon, 04 Nov 2013 18:36:27 +0000</pubDate>
            <author>Harald Hoyer</author>
            <link>https://harald.hoyer.xyz/2013/11/04/dracut-kernel-command-line/</link>
            <guid>https://harald.hoyer.xyz/2013/11/04/dracut-kernel-command-line/</guid>
            <description>&lt;p&gt;To quickly find out, what dracut wants as the kernel command for your current disk setup,
fire up:&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;pre data-lang=&quot;console&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#282a36;color:#f8f8f2;&quot; class=&quot;language-console &quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-console&quot; data-lang=&quot;console&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff79c6;&quot;&gt;# &lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#50fa7b;&quot;&gt;dracut&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style:italic;color:#ffb86c;&quot;&gt; --print-cmdline
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;code&gt;&lt;&#x2F;pre&gt; &lt;p class=&quot;post-meta&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;harald.hoyer.xyz&#x2F;2013&#x2F;11&#x2F;04&#x2F;dracut-kernel-command-line&#x2F;&quot;&gt;Read More&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; </description>
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